Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INSTRUCTION MANUAL FOR TRAINING AND CERTIFICATION OF FIELD PERSONNEL FOR UNBONDED POST-TENSIONING
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Purpose
1.2 Responsibilities
1.3 Definitions
2.0 THEORY OF POST-TENSIONING
2.1 Background of Prestressed Concrete and Post-Tensioning
2.2 Theory
2.3 Prestressing to Achieve Load Balancing
2.4 Partial or Full Prestressing
2.5 Continuous Members
2.6 Cantilevers
2.7 Ground Supported Foundations for Residential & Light Commercial Construction
3.0 FABRICATION
3.1 Fabrication of Tendons
4.0 DOCUMENT CONTROL
4.1 General
4.2 Installation Drawings
4.3 Shipping Lists
4.4 Material Certifications
4.5 Jack Calibrations
4.6 Stressing Records
5.0 DELIVERY, ACCEPTANCE, HANDLING, AND STORAGE
5.1 Delivery and Acceptance
5.2 Handling and Storage
6.0 INSTALLATION
6.1 General
6.2 Coordination of all Related Functions
6.3 General Installation Procedures
6.4 Installation Procedures for One-Way Slabs and Two-Way Flat Plates
6.5 Installation Procedures for Beam and Slab
6.6 Installation Procedures for Slabs-On-Ground
6.7 Field Installation of Fixed Ends
6.8 Inspection Checklist Prior to Installation and Placing of Concrete
6.9 Examples of Typical Installation Drawings
7.0 CONCRETE PLACEMENT
7.1 General Procedures
8.0 ANCHORAGES
8.1 General
8.2 Anchorage
8.3 Wedges
8.4 Stressing
8.5 Safety Considerations
9.0 TENDON STRESSING
9.1 General
9.2 Preparation for Stressing
9.3 Stressing the Tendons
9.4 Stressing Slab-On-Ground Tendons
9.5 Safety Procedures
9.6 Don’ts of Stressing
9.7 Inspection Before, During, and After Stressing Tendons
10.0 ELONGATION
10.1 General
10.2 Preparation
10.3 Measurement
10.4 Recording
11.0 TENDON FINISHING
11.1 Cutting of Tendon Tails
11.2 Grouting of Stressing Pockets
12.0 ENCAPSULATED SYSTEMS
12.1 General
12.2 Purpose and Scope
12.3 Fabrication of Encapsulated Tendons
12.4 Unloading of Encapsulated Tendons
12.5 Job Site Handling of Encapsulated Tendons
12.6 Installation of Encapsulated Systems
12.7 Finishing of Encapsulated Systems
13.0 BARRIER CABLES
13.1 General
13.2 Installation of Cables Through Columns
13.3 Installation of Cables at the Edge of Columns
13.4 Special Stressing Considerations
14.0 JOB SITE TROUBLESHOOTING
14.1 “Hazardous” Statement
14.2 Preventing the Most Frequent Problem
14.3 Strand Slippage and/or Jack “Hang Up”
14.4 Honeycomb in Concrete
14.5 Blowouts
14.6 Strand Breakage (one or more wires)
14.7 Tendons Too Short to be Stressed Using Normal Stressing Procedures
14.8 Splicing Tendons
14.9 Cracked Wedges
14.10 “Lift-Off” Procedures
14.11 Troubleshooting Monostrand Equipment
15.0 APPENDIX
15.1 Example - Material Certification
15.2 Example - Jack Calibration Chart
15.3 Example - Stressing Record Form
15.4 Example - Inspection Checklist
15.5 Example - PTI Plant Certification Tag
15.6 Repair of Damaged Sheathing
15.7 Spanish Translation of Definitions